March 2012 News and Matters of Interest
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Cyclone
Power and Enginuity Team for Distributed Biomass-Fueled CHP
Florida's Cyclone Power Technologies has announced a teaming agreement with Pennsylvania based biomass
gasification company Enginuity Energy LLC for development of biomass-fueled combined heat and power modules.
Under the agreement, Cyclone's all-fuel external-heat driven Schoell-cycle engine will be integrated with Enginuity's
Ecoremedy® biomass gasification technology for commercialization of 35
kilowatt electric (kWe) to 250 kWe distributed power generator sets. The Ecoremedy gasifier is fuel-flexible,
accepting a wide range of moisture- and ash-content feedstock, while Cyclone's use of external heat to generate
power avoids most of the tarring and scaling problems associated with direct biomass-sourced synthetic gas
(syngas) combustion. Focusing initially on Cyclone's late-stage prototype WHE-25 and Mark V engines, the
companies hope to have a demonstration unit operational in late 2012. David Mooney, President and CTO of
Enginuity Energy, commented: “There is incredible demand for small-scale biomass systems that allow power to be
produced on-site where the waste is created. These include farms, factories, hospitals, military bases and
villages throughout the world. We are excited to be working with Cyclone because we believe they have the
perfect technology for these applications. We look forward to a long and successful working relationship.”
03/31/2012
2G CENERGY Plans CHP Systems Manufacturing Plant in Florida
Headquartered in Florida, 2G CENERGY Power Systems Technologies Inc,
announced it is establishing a US production facility in St.
Augustine, Florida to build advanced combined heat and power (CHP) for the North and South American markets.
2G's modular, pre-tested and “connection-ready” high-efficiency units cleanly convert biogas, landfill gas,
sewage gas, coal mine gas, natural gas, syngas and other specialty gaseous fuels into electricity and heat. The
company has purchased a 60,000 square feet facility and adjacent property in the St. Augustine Interstate
Commercial Park. The company's 2G® BIO-TEC® energy generation technology is designed specifically for
conversion of anaerobic digestion biogas to CHP; its LAN-TEC® and SE-TEC® units are optimized for use of
landfill sourced biogas and sewage biogas respectively, while the SYN-TEC® model utilizes syngas derived from the thermochemical
conversion of biomass into synthesis gas, specifically developed for a gas mixture that comprises of CO, CO2,
N2, and H2. Florida Secretary of Commerce Gray Swoope, who serves as president and CEO of Enterprise Florida
Inc., the state’s principal economic development organization, sums up the new development: “2G’s expansion will
greatly benefit Florida as well as St. Augustine, and we welcome this enhancement to both the local and state
economy. We’re delighted that Florida will be a larger business base for the 2G Group. The company’s choice to
broaden its operations here is a response to our supportive climate for business growth and innovation.” 2G
CENERGY is a US Corporation is a 2G Energy AG Group Company (formerly 2G Bio-Energietechnik AG).
2G Energy AG is listed on the Frankfurt Stock Exchange and manufacturers CHP systems, with
more than 2300 cogeneration plants installed.
03/31/2012
Washington State Adds Renewable Heat to Alternative Energy
Options
This week, Washington state Governor Christine Gregoire signed
Engrossed Substitute House Bill 2664 (ESHB 2664) that included recovery and use of heat from renewable
energy generation to qualify for renewable energy credits. Sponsored by Rep. Jeff Morris (D-Anacortes), ESHB
2664 passed the House 97-0 and the Senate 47-1, and was supported by environmental groups, utility companies,
municipal organizations and private developers. From the signed bill language: a "qualified alternative energy
resource" means the electricity or thermal energy produced from generation facilities that are fueled by: (a)
Wind; (b) solar energy; (c) geothermal energy; (d) landfill gas; (e) wave or tidal action; (f) gas produced
during the treatment of wastewater; (g) qualified hydropower; or (h) biomass energy based on animal waste or
solid organic fuels from wood, forest, or field residues, or dedicated energy crops that do not include wood
pieces that have been treated with chemical preservatives such as creosote, pentachlorophenol, or
copper-chrome-arsenic. Washington's utilities since 2002 must provide voluntary options for retail electricity
customers to purchase qualified alternative energy resources under the state's Green Power program. The
renewable energy company Cascade Power Group notes that in 2010, more than 50,000 customers
purchased over 50 megawatt-hours of renewable energy credits through voluntary utility programs; Chuck Collins,
the company's CEO: “This bill changes the way people think about energy. Until now, when people said renewable
energy they just meant electricity. Now, we’re changing the conversation to include thermal resources.”
03/30/2012
UCLA
Researchers Produce Biofuel from CO2 Emissions and Electricity
The University of California Los Angeles (UCLA) reports that researchers at its Henry Samueli School of Engineering and Applied Science have
demonstrated microbial conversion of carbon dioxide into liquid fuel isobutanol using electricity. James Liao,
UCLA's Ralph M. Parsons Foundation Chair in Chemical Engineering, and his team genetically engineered
Ralstonia eutropha to produce isobutanol and 3-methyl-1-butanol in an electro-bioreactor using carbon
dioxide as the sole carbon source and electricity as the sole energy input. Photosynthesis converts light energy
to chemical energy and then stored in the bonds of carbohydrates, in a two-step process involving a light
reaction and a dark reaction. The light reaction converts light energy to chemical energy and must take place in
the light. The dark reaction, which converts carbon dioxide (CO2) to sugar, doesn't directly need light to
occur. Liao's method does not require the light and dark reactions to take place together. Hydrogen released
from water by sunlight's energy can convert CO2 to sugars, but the reaction is self-limiting and inefficient.
"Instead of using hydrogen, we use formic acid as the intermediary," Liao said. "We use electricity to generate
formic acid and then use the formic acid to power the CO2 fixation in bacteria in the dark to produce isobutanol
and higher alcohols." The researcher's electrochemical method of liquid fuel production has just been
published in the journal Science. 03/30/2012
California Suspends Biomethane-to-Pipeline RPS Eligibility
The California Energy Commission (CEC) unanimously voted to suspend elements of
the Renewables Portfolio Standard (RPS) Eligibility Guidebook related to certification and pre-certification
of biomethane. The vote took place at its monthly
Business Meeting March 28, 2012, and became effective at 5:00 pm that day. Numerous
public comments were received by the CEC during meetings and workshops, with formal comments to Docket submitted
by JDMT, Inc (Teru) and 63 other parties. Legislative intervention identified biomethane-to-pipeline project
conflicts with Senate Bill X 1-2 passed to increase the RPS to 33%, pointing to the potential for
"double-dipping" and the lack of a reliable verification mechanism. Additional legislation is expected later
this year. No end date was given for the suspension. The staff presentation is available on-line as are all comments received, and the amended Resolution No: 12-0328-3 will be
posted to the Renewables Portfolio Standards (RPS) Proceeding, Docket # 11-RPS-01 & 02-REN-1038 in the next
few days. Commissioners amended the proposed resolution, deleting some of the timeline related detail and adding
three key conditions, (a) clarifying that the suspension does not apply to projects using biomethane produced
and used on the same site or produced and delivered by dedicated pipeline, truck or rail to the end-user, (b)
directing staff to gather additional data on current biomethane projects, and (c) noting that further
consideration of project status will be separately noticed. 03/30/2012
Canadian
Austerity Budget Includes $105MM for Forest Market Development
The Forest Products Association of Canada (FPAC) and industry/government partnership FPInnovations both see continued forest industry support from the
Canadian government in the austerity budget just released by the House of Commons. The “Jobs and Growth” budget from Minister of Finance, Jim Flaherty,
includes $105 million over two years for forestry innovation and market development. FPInnovations offers innovative approaches to deliver economic returns
in Forest Fibre, Forest Operations, Wood Products, Pulp & Paper, and Bio-products & Bio-energy. “Today’s
budget will allow us to continue to pioneer new products such as bio-materials and bio-composites and next
generation building systems for multi-storey buildings,” added Pierre Lapointe, President and Chief Executive
Officer of FPInnovations. “These innovations will open new markets and new job opportunities for the Canadian
forest sector.” FPAC agrees that the top priority of the government must be to keep the deficit situation under
control to support growth. “This kind of support has been helping to secure employment and shore up communities
that rely on the forest products industry,” says Avrim Lazar, the President and CEO of FPAC.
03/30/2012
Due
07/31/2012: Applications for 2013 California Fire Safe Council Grants
The California Fire Safe Council (CFSC) has announced the schedule for 2013 Fire Safe grants. The grants are
awarded to local programs for fire management and education in the wildland-urban interface (WUI), emphasizing
removal of biomass for "hazardous fuel mitigation". Bio-Industry companies will find the program annually
generates substantial tonnage of sustainably extracted biomass, primed for further utilization. Considering the
new national Forest Planning Rule and associated Collaborative Forest Landscape
Restoration projects, the state program provides a significant front-end link in the biomass supply chain. CFSC
has been advised that the Grants Clearinghouse will receive about $4.5 million in grant funds from the US Forest
Service State Fire Assistance program for the fiscal year 2013 grant cycle. As the opening date approaches CFSC
will post dates and locations for free workshops to assist in proposal development. The Grants Clearinghouse is
expected to open the call for applications on May 21, 2012, with proposal submissions due by midnight July 31,
2012. Last year's program information is available on-line and includes considerable guidance and background
material. The 2013 cycle grant program has been significantly modified and workshop attendance is being strongly
advised for both new and returning applicants. Prospective applicants should also contact their regional
Grant Manager directly. CFSC announced last year that it had been designated the official state
liaison to the Firewise Communities-USA program, concurrent with state adoption of
new funding mechanisms for fire control and education in State Responsibility Areas (SRAs) pursuant to AB
X1-29's mandate for regulatory changes currently under development. To learn more
about Fire Safe Councils and/or the Firewise Communities/USA program, contact CFSC at (800) 372-2543
or . 03/30/2012
Myriant
Partners with DaniMer for Biopolymer Production
Massachusetts bioconversion company Myriant and Georgia bioplastics company DaniMer Scientific have announced a strategic alliance to develop
cost-effective bio-based materials for the marketplace. Myriant's proprietary technology platform includes biomass pre-treatment, genetic
engineering, fermentation, separation, purification and scale-up. The vertically-integrated biorefinery process
first co-locates with extensive biomass feedstock supply, pre-treats the cellulosic biomass to create a range of
inexpensive sugars, then converts these carbohydrates into various organic acids as foundation bio-based
chemicals. DaniMer will use Myriant's bio-succinic acid for cost-effective production of high-performance
bio-based polymers, and then use the green chemicals to make a broad array of sustainably bio-sourced products
at its Bainbridge, Georgia product development center. Myriant also announced significant progress this week toward production of
cost-competitive bio-acrylic acid; the firm has filed for patent protection for the process and will immediately
begin scale-up to commercial production. Cenan Ozmeral, Chief Operating Officer at Myriant: “Bio-acrylic acid,
like our first two products, is an important chemical building-block monomer and demand exists for affordable,
high-performing drop in bio-acrylic acid for existing large market applications. Strategically and
operationally, this is an important pipeline expansion product for the Company and we look forward to meeting
customer requests for kilogram-sized samples later this year.” 03/29/2012
Minnesota Releases Roadmap for Advanced Biofuels and Biochemicals
The BioBusiness Alliance of Minnesota has released a comprehensive report on the status of advanced biofuels and bio-sourced chemicals
development in Minnesota with roadmap recommendations for their ongoing growth. The specific policy
recommendations were generated through a consensus-based process led by the Great Plains Institute. The Alliance and the Institute worked in
collaboration with Minnesota's BioIndustrial Partnership, and the Biotechnology industry Organization (BIO)
affiliate Life Science Alley. The report advances four key recommendations: (1) Ensure availability of funding
options for bioindustrial processing, (2) Communicate Minnesota’s competitive advantages to the global industry,
(3) Enable production and development of end markets for bioindustrial processing, and (4) Organize industry-led
efforts to develop a voice for the industry. The conclusion: "The advanced biofuels and biobased chemicals
industry is set for strong growth, and Minnesota has the assets to sustain a global leadership position.
Implementation of the prior recommendations will serve to accelerate this growth." 03/29/2012
MagneGas
Secures $3.88MM Private Placement for National Expansion
Florida's green metal-cutting gas producer MagneGas has announced another private placement agreement for the sale of
19,412,500 shares of common stock with warrants to purchase 9,706,250 shares, resulting in proceeds to the
company of for $3,882,500. The agreement calls for this funding round to close today with a second round closing
in early April 2012. This follows on successful initial private placement funding that resulted in over $3 million last November. MagneGas intends to use the
new funds to nationally expand its refineries and increase its fuel cylinder inventory. The firm's
patented Plasma Arc FlowTM technology gasifies a number of liquid
wastes into a gaseous fuel branded MagneGasTM, sensible heat, carbon precipitates and sterile
effluent. The company's client base has continued to increase in the eastern state's salvage and steel industry,
while a Chinese partnership brought needed capital mid-year 2011. MagneGas is a cost competitive, clean burning
hydrogen-based fuel alternative to petroleum-sourced natural gas but with lower greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions
that can be used for metal cutting, cooking, heating, or powering natural gas bi-fuel automobiles.
03/29/2012
Tecogen
Chosen for Biogas CHP at New York Wastewater Treatment Plant
Massachusetts based Tecogen Inc. has announced that its cogeneration 60 kilowatt module will be installed in the wastewater treatment plant
(WWTP) in Medina, New York to convert the plant's biogas to combined
heat and power (CHP). The WWTP has been the Medina community's largest power user; the new CHP unit will
generate grid-connected renewable electricity to off-set the plant's demand, while heat recovery will stabilize
and improve the facility's anaerobic digestion of sewage for biogas production. Savings from integrated
operation of the CHP system should be about $10,000 annually. "Medina is going green," said Peter Houseknecht,
supervisor of public works for Medina. "Like many other communities we are trying to become net-zero; we want to
consume only as much energy as we can create. The addition of the Tecogen CHP system to the waste water
treatment plant will allow us to make a substantial amount of usable energy from what was once just a byproduct
of the treatment process. Adding CHP to the solar PV panels, geothermal heat pumps, efficient lighting upgrades
and other energy saving measures will bring our plant to the cutting edge of efficiency technology." Partial
funding came from New York's Green Infrastructure Grant program, which stipulated that the system
meet Buy America standards. 03/29/2012
HyperSolar Uses Nanotechnology to Produce H2 from Paper Mill Wastewater
Santa Barbara based HyperSolar has announced completion of successful tests converting the acrid
wastewater from a pulp and paper mill into hydrogen (H2). The company has developed nanotechnology that mimics photosynthesis, cost-effectively separating
hydrogen from water using only the energy of sunlight. When the recoverable, reusable nano-modules are immersed
in wastewater in sealed clear tubes, the free hydrogen generated can be captured and drawn off from above the
fluids. The nanoparticles detoxify the wastewater and act as one-way hydrogen generation machines. HyperSolar is
currently working with the University of Santa Barbara on a year-long effort to optimize and commercialize the
technology. Tim Young, CEO of HyperSolar: "One of our key milestones was to prove that we can use elements of a
conventional photovoltaic cell to produce hydrogen using free or negative economic value feedstocks. Pulp and
papermaking processes consume large amounts of water, generating several hundred gallons of wastewater per ton
of paper. This wastewater stream contains chlorinated compounds and volatile organics with a high pH that must
be treated before being reused or discharged. Starting with a negative economic value feedstock, such as
wastewater, and operating low cost reactors, we believe that our artificial photosynthesis process of extracting
hydrogen from water will be cost effective.” 03/27/2012
Virdia
and Virent Cellulosic Bio-Jet Fuel Passes US Air Force Testing
Redwood City based Virdia and technology partner Virent have announced successful testing of the team's cellulosic biomass sourced
drop-in jet fuel. Virdia uses concentrated Hydrochloric Acid Hydrolysis to convert woody biomass to a sugar
solution ready for fermentation to ethanol, along with other alcohols and chemicals. Virdia has improved the
biomass conversion economics through the firm's CASE™ process involving a sequence of innovative extraction and
separation operations. This CASE™ process yields and refines almost all of the sugars contained in
lignocelluloses, the lignin and other extractives. Virent used Virdia’s biomass-derived sugars to produce
gasoline and jet fuel using its patented BioForming technology platform. The fuel was then sent to the U.S. Air
Force Research Laboratory (AFRL) for analysis where it passed rigorous testing. Tim Edwards of the Fuels Branch
of the AFRL said, “This fuel passed the most stringent specification tests we could throw at it (such as thermal
stability) under some conditions where conventional jet fuels would fail. This fuel is definitely worth further
evaluation.” “Passing the AFRL’s arduous test requirements for jet fuel further substantiates the superior value
proposition of the advanced carbohydrates that Virdia is introducing,” said Philippe Lavielle, Virdia CEO. “As
demonstrated by the BIRD Energy project results, Virdia’s CASE™ (Cold Acid Solvent Extraction) process can
deliver the high-purity, cost-effective cellulosic sugars needed as the primary raw material for jet fuels and
other applications. We are pleased to work with Virent to prove that the value of cellulosic biomass can be
unlocked.” 03/27/2012
WM Riverbank Recovery
Purchases GETH's Permit to Construct for Plas2Fuel Plant
Newly formed in December 2011, WM Riverbank Recovery LLC
has purchasedthe Permit to Construct from
Green EnviroTech Holdings (GETH) for its proposed waste plastic to
synthetic oil facility in Riverside, California. The proposed facility will utilize the Agilyxplastics to fuel technology
platform, and will be the company's first facility in California. The WM Riverbank facility is expected to be
operational later this year, and will speed Agylix technology deployment for conversion of plastics into fuels
and chemicals. The system accepts agricultural mulch film, fumigation film, and irrigation drip tape (LDPE),
along with other difficult to recycle waste plastics. Waste Management Inc (WM) invested in Agilyx last year, allowing
further refinement and commercialization of its "anaerobic thermal reclamation" processing approach. Brent
Bostwick, Chief Commercialization Officer with Agilyx said, "We are pleased to see that WM Riverbank Recovery,
LLC has been able to acquire the 'permits to construct' in Riverbank, California." GETH CEO Gary De Laurentiis
stated: "The sale of the permit to Agilyx will allow GETH to focus on the two major projects at hand. First is
our proposed plant for waste plastic and tires to oil in Mississippi. "Second is our proposed plant in Wisconsin
to process shredder residue to oil and compounded plastic." GETH uses automated separation systems processes
dirty plastic and rubber wastes into two products: pelletized clean polymers by type of plastic, and light sweet
crude using Agilyx' proprietary Plas2Fuel platform. 03/26/2012
Vega
Biofuels Secures Funding, Leases Site for Waste Wood to Bio-Coal
Vega Biofuels, Inc. has
announcedthat the company has closed
negotiations on an interim funding package consisting of a Promissory Note secured Line of Credit. The influx of
money will support the design and engineering for its proposed bio-coal manufacturing plant near the Cordele
Island Port, Georgia. Vega uses "torrefaction", a method of low-oxygen thermal processing ranging in temperature
from 475°F to 575°F (200-400°C), to convert waste wood and forest residues into stabile, shippable partially
carbonized powder that is then compressed into briquettes as a drop-in alternative to coal. Torrefaction drives
off high volatiles, reducing nitrous oxide and sulfur dioxide compounds in the bio-coal product. The high-energy
(10,000 Btu/pound) briquettes combust evenly and produce little or no residual fly ash. Vega has entered into a
contract with a lumber mill in Cordele for the needed wood residue feedstock, and last month informed
shareholders the company had entered into a contract to sell its bio-coal through a European utilities broker.
Following close of funding, local news reportstoday that Vega has now
signed a lease on a 90,000 square foot building, quoting CEO Michael K. Molen: “The funding package we recently
completed will help us meet the financial terms of the lease. We can now focus our energy on the installation of
equipment for the facility.” 03/26/2012
Due
05/15/2012: Qualifications to County of Maui for Waste Conversion Project
The Department of Environmental Management (DEM), County of Maui, Hawaii, has
issued a Request for Qualifications (RFQ) for a Waste Conversion Project at the Central Maui Landfill (CML) in
Pu'unene. Mayor Alan Arakawa made the announcement, indicating that the County is seeking Statements of
Qualifications (SOQs) from experienced developer / operators for clean conversion of municipal solid waste into
renewable electricity, fuel and/or other forms of energy. The RFQ is a preliminary step designed to accumulate
technical and financial information from prospective developers. The RFQ states "The overall goal for this
project is to develop renewable energy or fuel from residential and commercial solid waste, while resulting in a
net environmental benefit to the island. Moreover, the DEM is seeking the maximum energy generation which will
result in substantial cost savings to the DEM." Once this information-gathering stage is completed, the county
anticipates the release of a formal request for proposals to short-listed developers in December 2012 to
finance, plan, design, construct, own, operate, and maintain the waste conversion facility at the CML. “It is
time for the County of Maui to take a hard look at making waste conversion a reality,” remarked Mayor Arakawa,
“At an average inflow of 450 tons per day at the Central Maui Landfill, there is a potential to develop an
estimated 10-15 MW of renewable energy with no County capital outlay.” The DEM will be administering the RFQ and
prospective developers may contact Kyle Ginoza, Director, at (808) 270-8230 orfor a copy
of the RFQ and for further information. The deadline to submit questions for clarification of the RFQ is April
16, 2012. SOQs are due May 15, 2012. 03/25/2012
USDA
Announces Publication of New Forest Planning Rule
Undersecretary of the US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has signed the new Forest Planning Rule with only minor modifications for
language clarity in the Preferred Alternative defining that Rule. The final Programmatic Environmental Impact
Statement released earlier this year has also been accepted. The USDA has
now announced that the final Rule has been published in the Federal
Register, replacing the procedures in place since the rule's 1982 version. The Forest Service will begin
implementing the new Rule 30 days following publication. Based on urgent need, eight forests in California,
Idaho, Alaska, New Mexico and Puerto Rico have been selected to begin revising their individual National Forest
Plans in the first round. According to the final Rule, the new forest plans must include mandatory conservation,
restoration and maintenance provisions, access for multiple use and sustainable recreation, a framework relying
on a collaborative engagement of stakeholders as well as best available science, and adaptive management
strategies using an iterative process of planning, monitoring and plan modification. The changes to the Rule are
broadly based on the work of a large number of the Collaborative Forest Landscape Restoration initiatives, and finally
appear to have broken the stalemate surrounding forest biomass usage. “We are ready to start a new era of
planning that takes less time, costs less money, and provides stronger protections for our lands and water”,
said U.S. Forest Service Chief Tom Tidwell. “This new rule will bring 21st century thinking
to a process that is sorely needed to protect and preserve our 193 million acres of amazing forests and
grasslands.” 03/23/2012
PTG Adds
Mobile Wastewater to Energy Unit for Demo and Field Tests
California based Pasteurization Technology Group (PTG) has announced addition of the PTG XM-5 mobile unit to its capabilities,
allowing on-site testing and systems demonstration. PTG's technology treats municipal wastewater and generates
electricity using the biogas produced from a treatment plant's anaerobic digestion process. The biogas fuels
turbines for power generation while using the engine's excess heat to pasteurize the effluent. Using a dual heat
exchanger system, temperatures for disinfection can be adjusted from 100 to 1,200° F. The scaled-down, quickly
deployed mobile unit is capable of disinfecting from 1,000 to 14,000 gallons of wastewater per day, allowing
accurate on-site cost-benefit analysis before a prospective client commits to full-scale development with PTG's
larger system scale of up to 500,000 gallons per day. The company's expansion is enabled by an investment of
an additional $1 million from prior investor EIC Ventures last month.
Greg Ryan, co-founder and CEO of Pasteurization Technology Group: “We have a solution that handles their
disinfection needs while also offsetting their power and water bills. The new XM-5 mobile system enables these
businesses to determine how a PTG system will fit with their specific application as well as identifying
multiple sources of cost savings.” 03/23/2012
Agrivert
Selected for Central Wales Food Waste AD to Energy Contract
The United Kingdom's organic waste conversion specialist Agrivert has
announced its selection as preferred bidder for anaerobic digestion
(AD) of food waste to biogas by the Central Wales Waste Partnership (CWWP). The project is expected to
convert 10,000 tonnes per year of food waste under a 15 year contract. Formal contracts should be completed in
May of this year with services beginning in November; the contract is enabled by a new Welsh coordinated
procurement process. Initially, collected food waste will be treated in one of Agrivert's existing AD
facilities, although both CWWP and Agrivert will seek to develop more local conversion facilities. In January of
this year, Agrivert and strategic partner Covanta Energy Ltd singed a 25 year contract that included food waste AD conversion for the Royal
boroughs of Windsor and Maidenhead, and last November won planning permission for another facility in Longcross,
Surrey County. The activity has not gone unnoticed: Agrivert has won a series of key industry awards this month.
Just one night after Agrivert’s success at the prestigious AfOR awards ceremony, Agrivert wins two more awards at the glittering
West Oxfordshire Business Awards (WOBAs) at Heythrop Park Resort. 03/23/2012
Air
Products Buys Xebec Biogas Upgrading IP and Labs
Based in Quebec, Canada, Xebec Adsorption Inc has now unveiled that negotiations to sell its intellectual property (IP) for
upgrading of biogas have been completed with the transfer of its patents to Air Products' Global General Gases
division. In a concurrent announcement, Air Products noted that it will acquire all
IP for gas upgrading adsorption technologies including both patents and patent applications, and will assume
ownership of Xebec's laboratory facilities in Canada, back-licensing rights to Xebec to allow the company to
continue to sell its systems. In Xebec's announcement, the aggregate price was disclosed as CAD $8.6 million.
The technology uses solid phase adsorbents to purify gases. Adsorption systems are part of the front-end
pre-purification technology for air separation units (ASU) for water and carbon dioxide removal, hydrogen-carbon
monoxide syngas purification, vacuum swing adsorption (VSA) oxygen, and pressure swing adsorption (PSA) nitrogen
generation. In February 2011, Xebec partnered with Southern California Gas on a biogas upgrading demonstration project in the City of Escondido, reprocessing
gas from the city's wastewater treatment plant. Victoria Boyd, general manager of Global Generated Gases at Air
Products, said, “Adsorption process technology is a core competency of Air Products and a key component of our
gas generation plants that produce significant revenues. The acquisition moves Air Products’ adsorption
technology platform to a unique proprietary position compared to our competitors.” 03/23/2012
Due
04/24/2012: Pre-Applications for Biomass R&D Initiative Funding
The US Department of Energy (DOE) has announced that the Obama administration has unveiled a fund of up to
$35 million to available over three years through the Biomass Research and Develop Initiative (BRDI), a joint DOE/US Department of Agriculture (USDA) program. The
BRDI effort is intended to "help develop economically and environmentally sustainable sources of renewable
biomass and increase the availability of renewable fuels and biobased products that can help replace the need
for gasoline and diesel in vehicles and diversify our energy portfolio." For this year's funding, applicants
need to clearly identify one of three specific areas of R&D as the leading project focus for assessment
purposes, while integration of multiple technical areas is encouraged: (1) Feedstock Development, (2) Biofuels
and Biobased Products Development, or (3) Biofuels Development Analysis. The $35 million total funding is
subject to annual appropriations, and expected to support from five to seven projects. Grants awards and
national program leadership for the BRDI program will be administered by the USDA's National Institute of Food
and Agriculture (NIFA) and the DOE's Office of Energy Efficiency and Renewable Energy. A description of the
solicitation, eligibility requirements, and application instructions is available at FedConnect and Grants.gov under Reference Number DE-FOA-0000657. Pre-Applications are
due April 24, 2012, and must be submitted electronically through Grants.gov. It is anticipated that applicants
who submit completed pre-applications will be notified of the results by June 15, 2012. Invited full
applications will be due August 3, 2012. Contact Geoffrey Walker at for more
information. 03/23/2012
Winners
Announced for 2012 Sustainable Biofuels Awards
GreenPower Conferences has announced the 2012 Sustainable Biofuels Award winners, presented last week at
the World Biofuels Market conference in Rotterdam, Netherlands. The
awards, now in their fourth year, are intended to recognize "the tremendous innovation that is taking place in
the development of truly sustainable and renewable fuels." The judging Panel was composed of global leaders in
the biofuels industry; on-line voting by the public also counted toward the selection of one winner in each of
ten Biofuel industrial categories. Among the winners: Novozymes took home the Biofuels Leadership Award, "designed to encourage, inspire, and reward
innovation throughout the biofuels value chain." Global science and engineering company DuPont's Industrial
Biosciences division has won the 2012 Sustainable Feedstock Innovation Award for its highly-collaborative
research and scale-up Stover Harvest Collection Project. The Sustainable Biopower Generation Facility award went
to Envergent Technologies, the 2008 joint venture between Ensyn advancing its Rapid Thermal Processing
(RTP) technology, and Honeywell's UPO bringing advanced hydroprocessing
for upgrading pyrolytic oils to drop-in biofuels. “The Sustainable Biofuels Awards are designed to encourage,
inspire, and reward innovation throughout the biofuels value chain,” said Nadim Chaudhry, Managing Director of
Green Power Conferences. “Within the biofuels value chain, there are countless initiatives making a huge
difference to reducing greenhouse gas emissions, protecting the environment, and enhancing society, and we are
committed to recognising those achievements.” 03/21/2012
Cyclone
Power Closes First Round of Secured Promissory Note Funding
The Florida-based engine developer Cyclone Power Technologies has
announced closure of its first round of Secured Promissory Note
funding to support its technology development and operational expenses. This round is part of a $350,000 financing plan to capitalize the
Company’s recent acquisition of Advent Power Systems and its $1.4 million contract with the U.S. Army / TACOM.
In December 2012, Cyclone reached an agreement to acquire Advent Power, and with the acquisition, Advent's
Prime Contractor relationship with the U.S. Army. Advent had been Cyclone's exclusive licensee for military
applications since 2006. The current investors will have a security interest in the Company’s contract with the
U.S. Army / TACOM; since the offering is transferred under a Securities Exchange Commission (SEC) exemption from
registration requirements to accredited investors, thus no SEC filing will be made. Cyclone has developed a
Rankine Cycle heat regenerative external combustion, otherwise known as a “Schoell Cycle” waste heat engine
(WHE). The engine captures and runs on heat as low as 500° F from
external heat sources such as commercial or small-scale industrial ovens or furnaces, landfill and industrial
gas flares, engine exhaust from vehicles or power generators, and Biomass combustion. The Cyclone Engine was
recognized by Popular Science Magazine as the Invention of the Year for 2008, and was presented with the Society
of Automotive Engineers’ AEI Tech Award in 2006 and 2008. 03/21/2012
LanzaTech, Emefcy Win Bloomberg New Energy Awards for Waste to Energy
This year's New Energy Pioneers awards have been announced at the fifth annual Bloomberg New Energy Finance
Summit under way from March 19-21, 2012 in New York. Ten awards
spanned innovative solar, biofuel, power-storage and electricity-management systems; the program is designed to
identify, recognize and integrate potential game-changers in the field of clean technology and innovation. In
the Biofuel category, the energy research company recognized two microbial waste to energy and fuels conversion
companies, LanzaTech of New Zealand, and Emefcy of Israel. Lanzatech has developed a proprietary microbe
technology that converts waste gases to fuels and chemicals from any source of carbon monoxide with no impact on
the food value chain; the company just secured another key commercial agreement to provide its technology to New Zealand
Steel. Emefcy has developed bacteria-run Microbial Fuel Cells for generating electricity from wastewater with
its Electrogenic Bioreactor In October 2011, Emefcy received the Early Stage Company of the Year award, along with being
designated among the Global CleanTech 100 by the CleanTech Group. Applications are being accepted for the
2013 New Energy Pioneers program awards; program information and
nomination forms are available on-line. 03/21/2012
Due
04/20/2012: Applications from NY Farmers for NRCS AD Funding
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA), Natural Resources Conservation Service
(NRCS) has announced availability of up to $1 million in support funding to New
York farmers for development of anaerobic digestion (AD) systems as part of on-farm manure management. The funds
are provided through the agency's Environmental Quality Incentive Program (EQIP), and can be combined with other state and federal sources,
including the USDA Rural Development's "Rural Energy for America Program" (REAP). The farm be ready to build an AD unit within the next year, but
funding is also anticipated to be available in subsequent years. Acting State Conservationist Carrie Mosley:
"This funding will install a treatment system that reduces odors, greenhouse gases, and pathogens while
producing electricity and recycling nutrients back to the land. The addition of an anaerobic digester can
benefit the dairy and the community though clean air, clean water and renewable energy. One kilowatt of electric
can be produced for every five to seven cows. Federal programs for farm-based clean energy production provide an
economic incentive for dairies to gain a cutting edge in the industry while helping the environment.” Farmers
need to apply for assistance through their New York state local USDA service center; questions should be emailed to Peter Wright
at. 03/21/2012
Burns
& McDonnell Receives ACEC Chapter's Highest Award - Twice
Missouri based engineering, architecture, construction,
environmental, and consulting firm Burns & McDonnell has announced receipt of two Grand Conceptor awards, the highest honor
from the American Council of Engineering Companies (ACEC) Missouri Chapter. This is the organization's first
time to present dual awards. The first award honored Burns & McDonnell's six-years of work under contract to
Kansas City Power and Light (KCP&L) as engineer of record, leading all phases of the latan 2
super-critical coal power plant to completion in December 2010. The second award highlighted the firm's
engineering design, procurement and construction management (EPCM) services to ZeaChem to develop the 250,000
gallon per year demonstration-scale cellulosic ethanol biorefinery in Boardman, Oregon. While ZeaChem's
technology is feedstock agnostic, the Boardman facility utilizes fast-growing poplar trees harvested from a
nearby tree farm and locally sourced wheat straw. The core project enabling the conversion of sugars into the
intermediate chemicals acetic acid and ethyl acetate has begun operations and cellulosic ethanol production will
begin by the end of 2012. Well over 100 years since launch and 100% employee owned, Burns & McDonnell is
globally ranked as the 20th largest architectural, engineering and construction firm.
03/20/2012
Denver
Zoo's Poop and Trash Gasification Rickshaw Goes on "Tour de Tuk Tuk"
The Association of Zoos and Aquariums (AZA) first Green Award winner, the
Denver Zoo, has announced that it will showcase its groundbreaking working
gasification prototype on a road tour. The prototype is a motorized three-wheeled tuk tuk (rickshaw) that
sustainably utilizes animal poop and human trash as fuel. The Tour de Tuk Tuk leaves Denver on March 22nd,
stopping at zoos in Colorado Springs, Albuquerque, and Phoenix before arriving at its final destination at the
AZA Mid-year Meeting on March 27th in Palm Desert, California. The Denver Zoo has been developing the
patent-pending gasification system to convert animal waste and human trash to fuel gas; the tuk tuk was
developed to test and demonstrate the poop to power system which will be used in the zoo's new 10-acre Elephant
Passage exhibit, part of the zoo's Asian Tropics project that broke ground in August 2011. The full-scale
system is expected to convert more than 90% of the zoo's waste to energy, eliminating about 1.5 million pounds,
or 750,000 tons of waste annually. "We wanted an innovative energy solution that would help us eliminate our
landfill waste. We immediately considered ways to create energy from animal poop and human trash. The result is
astounding - an energy solution that can create clean energy from trash," says Vice President for Planning and
Capital Projects, George Pond. 03/20/2012
USDA
"Match-Up Day" to Link Ag Feedstock Producers, Biorefinery Developers
The US Department of Agriculture (USDA) has announced that it is hosting a "match making day" on March 30, 2012 in
Washington DC to bring major agricultural feedstock producers together with biorefinery developers. Officials
from the U.S. Department of Navy, U.S. Department of Energy, and the Federal Aviation Administration will
attend, make presentations, and answer questions. The agenda is designed to present examples of each stage of
the biofuels supply chain from production of biomass feedstock to final conversion to drop-in aviation biofuels.
According to the announcement: " As we move forward as a nation, identifying and implementing an
“all-of-the-above” energy strategy, there are key relationships that will determine our success in the effort to
develop and deploy aviation biofuels. The objectives of this match making session will be to improve awareness
and increase understanding of the biofuels supply-chain links between those involved in feedstock production and
the processors of that feedstock into biofuels. This includes logistical challenges, potential roles of service
providers, and potential pitfalls." Registration is required; parties interested in participating should email
their contact information and position in the supply chain to OSEC-.
03/20/2012
German Energy Efficiency and
Renewable Heating Gets Big Boost
The Germany Trade & Invest (GTAI) announced that Germany has already reached its 20 percent renewable
electricity goal, and is now targeting renewable heating with the commitment to achieve 14% by 2020. An existing
program was extended late last year with additional funding of EUR 500 million, jointly supported by the German
Federal Ministry for the Environment (BMU) and the federal KfW Banking Group. The program supports technologies including solar
collectors, thermal storage systems, heat grids, biogas plants, biomass systems and geothermal energy. The GTAI
is announcing the program expansion at this year's Ecobuild Conference in London, March 20-22, 2012. Heiko Staubitz,
energy efficiency expert at GTAI in Berlin, comments on the renewable heating program: “Renewable electricity is
only the first step in the shift to a sustainable energy future. With generous funding for renewable heating,
Germany is making great strides in developing and implementing new technologies. Companies spanning the globe
are looking to Germany for market and R&D opportunities.” Concurrently, the German Federal Cabinet
adopted the German Resource Efficiency Programme (ProgRess), referred
to as "a master plan for sustainable growth" in Germany; KfW and the German Ministry of Economics and technology
(BMWI) launched an energy efficiency grant program for small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) last week, under
the new program name "SME Energy Advice". Germany Trade & Invest is the economic
development agency of the Federal Republic of Germany. 03/19/2012
Tembec
Announces $310 MM Two-Phase Pulp Mill Waste-to-Energy Expansion
Quebec's pulp and paper mill Tembec has announced initiation of the Phase 1 expansion of
its Temiscaming specialty cellulose plant. The redevelopment, supported by a $75 million loan from
Investissement Quebec, will expand the existing biopower generation by about 40 megawatts, reduce sulfur dioxide
emissions by 70%, and increase cellulose production from 310,000 to 345,000 metric tonnes per year. In the first
$190 million phase, Tembec will replace old boilers with high-pressure units to cleanly convert the waste
sulfite liquor, a byproduct of the cellulose manufacturing, by December 2013. Phase 2, expected to cost another
$120 million, will install new electric generation turbines to run off of the increased boiler steam output,
scheduled to operational by May 2014. The company uses Forest Stewardship Council
(FSC) certified sustainable forest feedstock to produce lumber, paper, pulp
and specialty chemicals (resins, lignosulfonates and ethanol) in addition to the specialty cellulose; anaerobic
digestion of wastes and bi-products also now provides biogas, cutting the pulp plant's consumption of natural
gas by 45% since 2003. Tembec's limited partnership, Tembec Energy L.P., has entered into a 25 year power
purchase agreement with the utility Hydro-Quebec at $106 MW/hour indexed to the CPI to a maximum output of 50
megawatts. Once all new equipment is in place and operating, Tembec anticipates a four-year return on
investment. “This exciting project shows Québec’s commitment to supporting its regional resource-based
industries, and helping them compete on the world stage. By working together proactively with local governments
and Investissement Québec, we are pleased to reinforce Tembec’s leadership position in specialty cellulose, a
growing and sustainable industry,” stated Québec Premier Jean Charest. 03/19/2012
Due
05/07/2012: Proposals to Minnesota Commerce Dept for Energy CARD Grants
The Division of Energy Resources, Minnesota Department of Commerce, has released
a Request for Proposals (RFP) today, "seeking proposals from
organizations or individuals interested in applied research and development projects that serve to accelerate
the development and adoption of new energy efficient technologies and strategies in Minnesota." The Conservation
Applied Research and Development (CARD ) RFP is part of the state's Conservation Improvement Program
(CIP) for energy policy development; up to $3 million is available, funded through utility assessments. Four
funding categories have been established: (A) Field Studies of New Technologies; (B) Testing or Demonstration of
Innovative Program Implementation Strategies; (C) Small-Scale Partial-CHP (Power Generation from Waste-Heat
Recovery) Projects; and (D) White Papers Addressing Specific Problems, Underutilized Opportunities or Potential
for Pioneering Technologies or Concepts. Projects up to three years duration will be evaluated for this RFP, but
in only one category per proposal; proponents need to clearly identify which category is being proposed.
Category (D), White papers, is capped at $50,000; other categories do not have a pre-determined maximum
allocation. Questions are due by Monday, April 2, 2012; all questions should be directed to Ann Zechbauer,
Minnesota Department of Commerce, Division of Energy Resources,. Full proposals must be on
file before 4:00 pm CDT, Monday, May 7, 2012. 03/19/2012
LanzaTech and New Zealand Steel Move from Pilot to Commercialization
New Zealand's waste gas to alternative fuels and chemicals company LanzaTech
has announced expansion of its partnership with New Zealand Steel, a
subsidiary of Australian company Bluescope Steel. The new agreement takes the partnership beyond the
existing pilot scale collaboration, allowing New Zealand Steel and its parent company rights to commercial use
of Lanzatech's technology. The pilot project has been operating since 2008 on New Zealand Steel's mill at Glenbrook, and has proven
LanzaTech's fermentation processing platform is effective and scalable, producing
industrial and fuel grade ethanol and further refinement to aviation fuel. The process can capture and convert
about a third of the carbon dioxide in a steel mill's emissions into fuel. Using locally sourced ironsand, lime
and coal, New Zealand Steel produces around 600,000 tonnes of steel each year, primarily for export; the company
is New Zealand's only flat rolled steel producer. LanzaTech is presently completing construction of its 100,000
annual gallon plant in China, and has initiated its Freedom Pines project in the US in
Georgia. Dr. Jennifer Holmgren, LanzaTech's CEO: “LanzaTech’s process addresses all three sustainability
pillars. The use of a waste gas as a feedstock means we are not impacting land use or the food value chain while
promoting economic growth and producing low carbon fuels.” 03/18/2012
VERBIO Starts Up Industrial Waste Straw-to-Biomethane Plant in Germany
German company VERBIO Vereinigte BioEnergie AG (VERBIO) has announced opening its industrial-scale waste straw to biomethane
anaerobic digestion facility in Zörbig, in the Saxony-Anhalt region of Germany. VERBIO’s new plant can convert
20,000 tonnes of straw into biomethane every year, a fraction of the 8–13 million tonnes of straw that the DBFZ
German Biomass Research Centre in Leipzig has calculated is being produced annually by not used in Germany.A
year ago, VERBIO received German governmental approval to proceed with development of a multi-feedstock anaerobic digestion (AD) facility for production of
verbiogas, depending primarily on regionally sourced agricultural residues including "distillery slop"
biproducts from VERBIO's existing bioethanol plant. VERBIO achieves "cascade utilization" of non-food biomass
feedstock through multi-stage integration of its bioethanol plant, biogas plant and bio-fertiliser plant,
accounting for total system greenhouse gas reduction of up to 90% compared with petroleum sourced natural gas.
VERBIO's biomethane is branded "verbiogas"; the company's contractual partner VNG-T (VNG-Erdgastankstellen GmbH,
a wholly owned subsidiary of VNG AG) is now dispensing its verbiogas product in all ten of VNG-T's natural gas
filling stations. Two of the stations are located in Berlin; one is near the Bundestag, which a few months ago
converted a quarter of its fleet to natural gas. Conditioned to the quality of natural gas and fed into the
existing natural gas network, verbiogas is also now available at nearly 50 natural gas filling stations. VERBIO
plans to expand its biomethane production sites in Zörbig and Schwedt until 2015/16, enabling about half the
natural gas fueling stations in Germany to be converted to verbiogas. 03/17/2012
Quantum and Surigao City, Philippines Plan Regional Waste Plasma Facility
Houston, Texas based multi-sector holding and development company Quantum
International and the City of Surigao, Philippines, have announced plans for a regional plasma gasification plant. Following
meetings with the City of Surigao's Mayor, the original plan to serve just the city have been up-scaled to a
5,000 ton per day capacity to serve the Mindanao region. The new plant will provide for conversion of both
municipal solid waste using plasma gasification, and agricultural residues via anaerobic digestion for biofuel
and fertilizer production. The news quotes a statement released by Quantum CEO Al Johnson:
“This facility will handle the treatment of municipal and industrial solid waste while producing massive amounts
of electricity for the entire region. Also agreed upon was at least one model biofuel
operation for the treatment of agricultural waste." According to Quantum's website, the company is also planning
three 3,000 ton per day multi-technology waste conversion facilities in the Philippines cities of Mandaue City,
Castle City, and Manila. Surigao City inaugurated its new P45 million Waste Treatment Facility in June 2011. The 10 hectare facility is
expected to accommodate about 21 tons of solid waste daily for the next 20 to 25 years. The facility consists of
an administration building, a briefing room and viewing deck, a Materials Recovery building, a sanitary landfill
consisting of two cells, a leachate collector with submersible pumps, aerated ponds and other support
structures. 03/17/2012
California REC Market Update Webinar Scheduled for March 30, 2012
The US Department of Energy's (DOE) Energy Efficiency & Renewable
Energy Green Power Network has announced a webinar to provide an update California's Renewable Energy
Certificate market, scheduled for March 30, 2012 at 11:00 am to 12:30 pm Pacific
Time. There is no cost for the informational webinar, but registration is required. Participants will hear how California's 33%
Renewable Portfolio Standard treats renewable energy credits and certificates, and the function of the
voluntary renewable energy reserve account established under California's Cap and Trade Program.. A Renewable
Energy Credit (REC) represents the environmental and renewable attributes of
renewable electricity. A REC can be sold either "bundled" with the underlying energy or "unbundled", as a
separate commodity from the energy itself, into a separate REC trading market. California law (Public Utilities
Code §399.12[f]) defines a REC as: "a certificate of proof, issued through the accounting system established by
the Energy Commission… that one unit of electricity was generated and delivered by an eligible renewable energy
resource. ‘Renewable energy credit’ includes all renewable and environmental attributes associated with the
production of electricity from the eligible renewable energy resource, except for an emissions reduction credit
issued pursuant to Section 40709 of the Health and Safety Code and any credits or payments associated with the
reduction of solid waste and treatment benefits created by the utilization of biomass or biogas fuels.” Speakers
will include Sara Kamins of the California Public Utilities Commission, Randy Lack from Element Markets, and
Elaine Sison-Lebrilla, of the Sacramento Municipal Utilities District. Presentation slides will be available
after the webinar on the DOE's Green Power Network. 03/17/2012
Due
03/23/2012: Comments to CEC on Biomethane to Pipeline RPS Eligibility
The California Energy Commission (CEC), prompted by requests from the state Legislature, has released notice of consideration of the suspension of Renewable
Portfolio Standard (RPS) Eligibility Guidelines governing electricity generating facility (powerplant)
contractual use of and RPS accreditation for biomethane injected into the natural gas pipeline infrastructure.
The potential suspension is being considered as a result of passage of Senate Bill X1-2, and is deemed necessary to provide the CEC and the
Legislature time to evaluate whether the existing RPS eligibility guidelines and certification process for power
plant use of pipeline-injected biomethane indeed provide the mandated benefits to state ratepayers. SBX1-2
establishes a preference for electricity generation that provides more environmental benefits to the state by
displacing in-state fossil fuel consumption, reducing air pollution within the state, and helping the state meet
its climate change goals by reducing emissions of greenhouse gases (GHG) associated with electrical generation.
Biomethane "wheeling" via pipeline, especially considering in-state vs. out-of-state injection, complicates
accounting of RPS value regarding compliance with SBX1-2. Existing powerplant certification would not be
summarily canceled by this decision, yet additional conditions to safeguard compliance would become necessary.
Powerplant projects that depend upon use of biomethane for certification as an eligible renewable energy
generation facility and have been pre-certified would remain so; should the CEC suspend the guidelines,
powerplants that apply for pre-certification after the effective date of the suspension will not be processed
until after the suspension is lifted. The matter will be considered during the CEC's March 28, 2012 Business
Meeting. Written comments should be submitted by March 23, 2012 according to instructions in the notice, and with "Docket numbers 02-REN-1038 and 11-RPS-01" and "RPS
Proceeding" in the subject line. 03/17/2012
Primus Raises $12 MM to Complete Biomass
Gasification Demo Plant
New Jersey's thermal conversion company Primus Green Energy, Inc has
announced completion of financing needed to complete construction of
the demonstration facility for single-loop biomass gasification to liquid fuels at its Hillsborough, NJ
headquarters. Primus already has a pilot plant operating at its Hillsborough site, and is currently working with
Bechtel Hydrocarbon Technology Solutions (HTS) division on design and estimated costs of a fully commercial
facility expected to break ground in early 2013. Primus' technology platform processing train begins with gasification of
biomass, then uses a proprietary variant of Exxon-Mobile's methanol-to-gasoline (MTG) catalytic method to
produce drop-in green gasoline. Biofuel production and testing was successfully completed in October 2011, showing a 93 octane fuel
produced capable of improving unmodified engine run-time by 25%, while the cellulose to biofuel conversion
efficiency reached 25%. Primus expects to increase this efficiency to 33% in the near future, and estimates the
gasoline will sell at a price competitive with gasoline produced from petroleum at $60-$70 per barrel. The
current $12 million investment came from IC Green Energy Ltd., the renewable energy arm of publicly traded
Israel Corp, bring total funding to $40 million since launch in 2007. "IC Green Energy's financial commitment
these past five years has allowed us to proceed toward commercialization in a deliberate, focused manner, secure
in the knowledge we are backed by an investor that will also stand behind us over the long-term," said Dr.
Yom-Tov Samia, Primus Chairman. "Now that our technology is in place, we look forward to partnering with
additional strategic investors to bring our biomass/natural gas-to-gasoline process to market."
03/16/2012
First US
Dairy Sustainability Awards Recognize Dairy Waste to Energy
The Innovation Center for US Dairy has announced its first year's Sustainability Award winners for
outstanding dairy farm sustainability, dairy processing and manufacturing sustainability, and including two
awards sponsored by the Center for Advanced Energy Studies, Idaho National Laboratory (INL) for outstanding achievement in energy. In Gooding, Idaho, the
4,700 cow Big Sky Dairy brought in Dean Foods Company and AgPower Partners
(DF-AP) as partners and privately funded development of anaerobic digestion systems to convert a mix of their
own and locally-sourced organic wastes. The system generates around 1.2 megawatts of green electricity along
with about 55,000 tons of fiber for composting or animal bedding, and quantities of high-nitrogen liquid
fertilizers. The 950 dairy cow operation of Brubaker Farms in Mount Joy, Pennsylvania has combined manure
digestion and solar power to generate enough electricity to power their operations plus about 200 surrounding
homes. In recent years when milk prices dropped, the farm made more money selling renewable energy than from
product sales. Glenn Gorrel, President of Profession Dairy Managers of Pennsylvania: "The Brubakers have defined
by example the entrepreneurial spirit of Pennsylvania’s dairy producer and have outreached to a public that is
often critical of animal agriculture with a message of social, financial and environmental responsibility."
03/16/2012
Rivertop
Renewables Begins Contract Green Chemical Manufacturing
Missoula, Montana's green chemistry company Rivertop Renewables
has announced successful scale up from laboratory to pilot, and the
beginning of manufacturing of its carbohydrate oxidation technology platform by DTI under contract. Virginia-based DTI is a custom manufacturer of
specialty chemicals; initial production will fill Rivertop's existing contracts for bio-based corrosion
inhibitors, while excess will be used to test and expand products and markets. Rivertop is currently expanding
its Missoula research and development laboratory facilities; successful contract manufacturing will allow the
company to move directly from pilot to global market scale. The global bioprocessing industry has concurrently
developed numerous pathways to convert woody waste to an array of low-cost sugars (carbohydrates); Rivertop
turns that sugar solution into to-specification bio-sourced analog replacements of standard petroleum-sourced
chemicals. The science behind Rivertop's technology dates back to the 1920's when
inefficient, uneconomical processes for converting carbohydrates to polymers were first described. The company's
founder and chairman Dr. Donald Kiely has worked for decades to improve on the basic principles of this
conversion, first in the University of Alabama and later at the University of Montana until 2008, when he
retired to start Rivertop Renewables. The patented Kiely Process has now been piloted and proven to convert carbohydrates
into high-performing, cost-effective glucarate-based products. To expand toward fully commercial production,
“Demonstrating the capability of our technology is another key milestone for our company and proof point for our
oxidation process,” said Jere Kolstad, President of Rivertop. “Contract manufacturing is a critical step along
the way to a capital-efficient technology deployment strategy that yields a high return on investment.”
03/16/2012
WELTEC
Begins Construction on Huge Biogas Refinery in Arneburg, Germany
Germany based WELtec BioPower GFmbH has started construction on what will be Germany's largest anaerobic
digestion (AD) plant for the conversion of manure and agricultural-sourced biomass to biomethane. The site for
the six acre facility is within the Altmark Arneburg Industrial and Commercial Zone, in Germany's Saxony region,
and is well suited to utilize locally sourced feedstock from 30 regional farms and to distribute to local
farmers the resulting high-quality digestate for soil amendment. The four-digester biogas refinery will generate
about 6 million cubic meters of biomethane annually, or over 700 cubic meters per hour. Incoming feedstock will
be analyzed, mixed to recipe and stored prior to digestion in its constantly-mixed, temperature-controlled
tanks; raw gas will be amine-treated to specification for injection into the regional natural gas grid. WELtec
designs and constructs its modular AD systems from stainless steel to ensure long-term resistance to the
corrosive activity of hydrogen sulfide and ammonia generated during the digestion process. The company announced
last fall that its Bariskow AD plant in Brandenburg, Germany was complete and had begun
operations that would also inject processed biogas into the regional natural gas grid. Plants are generally
configured to provide combined heat and power (CHP); the Brandenburg facility fueled two Capstone Microturbines
to provide required heat and power for plant operations. 03/15/2012
UD
Researchers Study Microalgae that Eats Emissions and Makes Biofuel
The University of Delaware (UD) has announced promising research by
assistant professor Kathryn Coyne into the microscopic algae species Heterosigma
akashiwo, cosmopolitan algae that Coyne and her team discovered produces an enzyme capable of detoxifying
nitric oxide, one the key pollutants in industrial smoke stack emissions. Early-stage funding just received
from Sea Grant Delaware will allow the research to explore the potential to
use this algae for pollution control. Most species of algae that might be used to reduce carbon dioxide (CO2)
emissions are poisoned by the nitric oxide; H. akashiwo's resilience may provide a functional alternative
as it converts the toxin to the benign, useful nitrate form. Algal consumption of emissions-sourced CO2 are
showing promise for large scale biofuels production, but nitrogen addition to that raw fuel is usually an
expensive but necessary finishing step. This algae may eliminate the need. Coyne's grant-supported work will now
evaluate algal uptake and growth rates, optimal light intensities and affects on production of lipids and fatty
acids. The University of Delaware was designated as the nation's ninth Sea Grant College in 1976 to promote the
wise use, conservation and management of marine and coastal resources through high-quality research, education
and outreach activities that benefit the public and the environment. 03/15/2012
Northwest Advanced Renewables Alliance Offers Nine-Month Internships
The Northwest Advanced Renewables Alliance (NARA) has opportunities for Native American graduate students in the
fields of environmental science, forestry, biology, and engineering to work with the Columbia River Basin tribes
on project teams for nine months beginning in Fall 2012. Research institutions involved in this alliance
include University of Washington, Washington State University, University of Idaho, University of Oregon,
University of Montana, and Montana State University. NARA maintains five research Teams with specific areas of focus: Education, Sustainability
Measurement, Feedstocks, Conversion, and Outreach. In September 2011, NARA received a $40 million project grant from the US Department of Agriculture for a
broad coalition effort to develop advanced biofuels, an effort led by Washington State University and including
University of Washington staff. Because most schools have graduate application deadlines during the winter
months for fall admission, graduate students who are interested in this opportunity should apply immediately.
Questions may be directed to Laurel James,, NARA Tribal Projects Team.
03/14/2012
BiogenGreenfinch Selected to Build Food Waste to Energy Plant in Wales
The United Kingdom (UK) based food waste digestion specialist
BiogenGreenfinch has announced that it has been selected by the Gwynedd Council of Wales as
the preferred bidder for the design, construction and operation of a food waste anaerobic digestion (AD)
facility. The Council has been engaged in planning the GwynriAD project since 2009, aiming for a target of 51% biodegradable
waste diversion from landfilling by March 2013, and is in the process of rolling out a separate "brown bin" food
waste collection and treatment infrastructure. The new AD plant will be sited in Llwyn Isaf, in North West
Wales, replacing an existing landfill. The AD plant will be designed to convert about 11,000 tonnes per year of
food waste to biogas for grid-connected renewable electricity generation, along with bio-fertilizer for
surrounding farmlands. The diversion will help the Gwynedd Council meet its statutory recovery targets
established by the Welsh Government in support of Recycling, Preparation for Re-use and Composting Targets,
Wales Order 2011 and Regulations 4 and 5 of The Recycling, Preparation for Re-use and Composting Targets, Wales
Regulations 2011. 03/14/2012
Ince
Park Will Provide Energy from Waste, £1.5 Billion Boost to NW UK Economy
Ince Park has announced completion and release of a positive economic assessment
with predictions of a £1.5 billion boost to North West United Kingdom (UK) economy. The Ince Park LLP integrated
waste management complex is a joint venture partnership between Covanta Energy and Peel Environmental, a subsidiary of The Peel Group. The report was
developed by the independent, non-profit think tank Urban Mines. The Ince Park site is located on the south bank of the
Manchester Ship Canal, 9 miles from Chester and 18 miles south of Liverpool. When fully developed the Ince
Resource Recovery Park will be UK’s largest ‘eco park’, home to businesses in the energy, recycling,
environmental technologies and waste management sectors focussed on sustainable resource use. The anchor tenant
will be Covanta’s Energy from Waste (EfW) facility that will convert non-recyclable, residual household and
commercial waste into renewable and low carbon electricity and heat, with a design capacity to generate up to 95
megawatts (MWe). Construction of the EfW facility is set to begin during 2012 with it becoming operational in
2015. In addition, Peel Energy has received planning permission for a separate 20MW energy facility on the Park,
the Ince Biomass Energy Plant, scheduled to start construction early next year. The full Ince Park Economic Impact Report, and an Executive Summary, are available on-line. Myles Kitcher, Director of
Peel Environmental, said: “Ince Park is a major development for the North West which will deliver hundreds of
construction jobs over the next five years and thousands more in the longer term. Throughout the development a
special emphasis will be placed on providing apprenticeships to give young people a real opportunity to develop
a career in the energy and environmental technologies sectors. This report confirms our belief that the
development of Ince Park can provide a major contribution to jobs and economic growth in West Cheshire and
Merseyside areas.” 03/14/2012
Ameresco's SRS Biomass Cogeneration Facility Celebrates Successful Startup
Massachusetts based Ameresco has announced today's well-attended ribbon-cutting ceremony to celebrate
successful operational start-up of the new bioenergy cogeneration plant at the Savannah River Site (SRS) in
Aiken, South Carolina. The $795 million fixed price contract constitutes the largest Energy Savings Performance
Contract (ESPC) ever written in the US, and included private financing, design, construction, operation,
maintenance, and fueling for the new biomass facility under a 20-year fixed price contract. Ameresco received
a Final Acceptance Certificate upon completion of the 34 acre
multi-facility construction in December 2012. The plant can consume almost 400,000 tons of locally-sourced
biomass and replaces the inefficient 1950s-era D Area Powerhouse, a coal facility with oil-fired boilers. The
plant will generate an estimated $944 million in savings in energy, operation and maintenance costs over the
duration of the contract. “Today is the capstone on what has been a tremendous endeavor for our partnership.
Together with the Department of Energy, the Savannah River Site, the State of South Carolina and our local and
regional partners, we’ve built an award-winning, large-scale sustainable power resource,” said Ameresco’s
President & CEO Sakellaris. “This SRS Biomass Cogeneration Facility, funded by our ESPC is a shining example
of how public-private partnerships can create transformative energy infrastructure for the 21st Century.”
03/13/2012
UK Green
Investment Bank Will Open Main Offices in Edinburgh and London
The United Kingdom's (UK) Department of Business, Innovation and Skills (BIS)
has announced that the country's newly established Green Investment Bank
(GIB) will be headquartered in Edinburgh, Scotland, while the GIB's
main transaction team will be located in London, "playing to the strengths" of both areas. The next step for the
GIB is the recruitment of the Chair and Senior Independent Director so that it will be in a position to be fully
operational this Autumn, subject to state aid approval for the GIB. Scottish Enterprise is an organization that has become increasingly
crucial to renewable energy development in Scotland. Its Chairman, Crawford
Gillies, said, “This is fantastic news for Edinburgh and for Scotland. The Green Investment Bank will be an
enduring institution supporting the growth of the UK’s renewable energy and low carbon sectors. Being
headquartered in Edinburgh will enable the bank to draw on the city’s world class financial services expertise
as well as Scotland’s renowned capabilities in the development of renewable and low carbon technologies. Not
only will this help ensure to ensure the long term success of the Green Investment Bank but it will also further
enhance Scotland’s renewable ambitions, making it the world’s leading location for renewable energy.”
03/13/2012
POET-DSM
Groundbreaking Celebrates Start of Construction for Project LIBERTY
In Emmetsburg, Iowa, the newly formed joint venture of POET-DSM Advanced Biofuels
LLC celebrates the start of construction on Project LIBERTY, the
commercial-scale cellulosic biofuels plant adjacent to POET's operating corn ethanol plant. The new facility
will use regionally-sourced agricultural residues collected and stored on the company's 22 acre newly completed
stackyard. Last fall, local farmers harvested and delivered 61,000 tons of corn cobs, leaves, husks and stalks
to the stackyard, and that aggregation will continue this year in preparation for Project LIBERTY's feedstock
demand of about 770 dry tons per day. In January, POET entered the 50/50% joint venture with Royal DSM, allowing the team to decline a
$105 million USDA loan guarantee POET secured in September 2011. Stephan Tanda, Member of the Managing Board of
Royal DSM, introduced DSM to the Emmetsburg community and commented: "DSM is a living example of the
transformation from a petroleum based economy to a bio-based economy. By joining forces with innovative growers
and entrepreneurs right here in Iowa we all together are pioneering new value chains that produce fuel and
eventually also chemicals and advanced materials from sustainable, renewable resources."
03/13/2012
SWJM Collaborative Schedules
Meetings on Forest Restoration Purpose and Need
The Southwest Jemez Mountains (SWJM) Collaborative will hold open public meetings on March 29, 2012 at the Santa Fe National Forest
Office and on March 31, 2012 at the Valles Caldera Science and Education Center, Jemez Springs, New Mexico. SWJM
is a recipient of USDA Forest Service 2010 and 2011 funding through the Collaborative Forest Landscape
Restoration (CFLR) program under the new Forest Planning Rule now being finalized. The meetings are being held
in compliance with the new Rule and will provide an opportunity to discuss the purpose and need for forest
landscape restoration, including biomass extraction and utilization. The Collaborative lands
lie within and surrounding the Santa Fe National Forest and the Valles Caldera Trust / National Preserve,
encompassing more than 100,000 acres. Of this, between 62,000 to 90,000 acres have been designated for biomass
thinning and harvesting with an estimated potential extracted wood volume of 527,000 continuous cubic feet (ccf)
from this project area, plus 250,000 ccf from neighboring national forest lands (Santa Fe and Cibola). SWJM
has posted a draft statement of the overall Purpose and Need of the Landscape
Restoration Project for review prior to the meeting. Four Purposes have been defined: (1) Improve ecosystem
resilience and function at the landscape scale in order to sustain healthy forests and watersheds for future
generations; (2) Improve watershed conditions and reduce road-related impacts to natural and cultural resources;
(3) Offset treatment costs and benefit local rural economies: there is a need to use wood products from
restoration treatments; and (4) Increase the resilience of cultural resources to natural disturbances and
provide for the sustainability of traditional cultural properties and other resources associated with
traditional practices. For further information contact Susan Bruin, Santa Fe National Forest, (505)
797-0945, or online. 03/12/2012
Air
Liquide Purchases Georecover Renewable Landfill Gas Assets
Air Liquide Advanced Technologies U.S. LLC announced that it has acquired the
landfill gas collection and processing assets of the company Georecover - Live Oak LLC, including the company's
gas processing facility in Conley, Georgia. Georecover is a subsidiary of Jacoby Energy Development, Inc. The
Conley facility uses Air Liquide's MEDALTM membrane
technology, a refinery process train that includes catalytic reforming, hydrocracking, and dehydrogenation for
hydrogen recovery. With MEDAL, the process converts methane-rich waste gases emitted from anaerobic digestion
within the landfilled materials to pipeline-ready renewable natural gas. The MEDAL technology is currently being
utilized at most landfill gas to liquid production plants in the US. Air Liquide's U.S. operation, American Air
Liquide Holdings, Inc. (American Air Liquide), is part of an international group specialized in gases for
industry, health and the environment. Michael Graff, president and CEO of American Air Liquide Holdings, Inc.:
“This acquisition further establishes Air Liquide as a leader in clean energy solutions and helps position us
for increased growth in this important marketplace. We continue to develop and offer innovative solutions to
meet the needs of customers and help ensure reliable and clean energy for our nation.”
03/11/2012
GreenWatt Raises EUR 6 MM in Investment Round to Fund International Growth
Innogy Venture
Capital and SRIW joined the European investment
group Gimv-Agri+ and existing investors
Energie Brabant Wallon, Nivelinvest, Vives and business angels to invest EUR 6 million in GreenWatt S.A. This funding round
is intended to enable GreenWatt to expand its business internationally. Greenwatt, based in Belgium, is focused
on the development and integration of anaerobic digestion and combined heat and power (AD/CHP) packages for
agricultural and food industry waste conversion to energy. GreenWatt offers a multi-stage, multi-technology
approach that is customized to a client's specific feedstock substrate; the system accepts high percentages of
solids, and presents a small compact design fully integrated with a host site's existing processing train for
closed-loop residuals utilization. Founded in 2004 as a spin-out of the Belgium's Catholic University of Leuven
(UCL), GreenWatt is currently active in the Benelux countries and France and will use the financing to expand
globally. Currently, the firm maintains a full assessment and customization lab and has numerous projects
operating under a business model that first brings a 1/100 scale demonstration and testing unit to the project
site to optimize for that specific feedstock before scale-up and systems integration. Prof. Fritz Vahrenholt,
CEO RWE Innogy, explains: "The distributed renewable production of energy will become increasingly important
with the restructuring of the energy supply – therefore we have decided to support GreenWatt. This innovative
biogas technology has already been successfully adopted by several customers and, with the additional benefit of
avoiding waste disposal costs, these plants are an economically attractive alternative for the agriculture and
food industries." 03/11/2012
Washington State Governor Signs Legacy Biomass Facility Bill
The Washington Forest Protection Association (WFPA)
has announced that Governor Chris
Gregoire has signed Senate Bill 5575 into law to "put
common sense back into the system by allowing facilities that can produce renewable energy and organic material
to count." SB 5575 was brought to the Washington Senate for first reading by Senator Brian Hatfield on January
31, 2011, reintroduced in the 2012 regular session, and passed the House and Senate in February 2012. The
legislation removes a key barrier that prevented bioenergy generated by plants built and in operation before
March 31, 1999 from being counted by purchasing Utilities toward the state's Renewable Energy Portfolio, and
also recognizes energy from conversion of waste from pulp and paper mills as "renewable",
reversing restrictions from Initiative 937 that went into effect in 2006. “That date was THE critical point for
the family wage jobs that might have been lost were it not for this bill,” said Senator Hatfield. “March of 1999
was an arbitrary date. There was no science, no studies and no good reason for it to be chosen as a cutoff line
that impacted jobs and rural economies.” In addition to adding back conversion of "black liquor" wastes from
paper pulping, liquors derived from algae and other sources, yard waste, food waste and food processing residues
qualify as eligible biomass. Mark Doumit, the Executive Director of WFPA, commented: "We need to do
everything we can to use our renewable natural resources efficiently, and not pick winners and losers along the
way. If we want healthy working forests we must ensure that our rural resource lands remain
economically profitable." 03/11/2012
Due 06/05/2012: Proposals to NY City for Non-Incineration Waste to Energy
New York City's Mayor Michael Bloomberg has announced that a
Request for Proposals (PIN#
82712RR00028) issued by the Department of Sanitation (DSNY) is seeking development of a pilot non-incineration
facility for conversion of the City's waste to clean energy. Only New and Emerging Conversion Technologies will
be considered. The pilot plant scale cannot exceed 450 tons per day, drawn from roughly 10,000 tons per day
currently generated by the City, and must be located either within the city boundary or no more than 80 miles
outside. Expansion to about 900 tons per day will follow successful pilot performance. Rather than offering
financial support, the City will pay a negotiated per-ton tipping fee for processing the waste. Selection will
follow the City's comprehensive Solid Waste Management Plan (SWMP) and Waste Reduction Plan (PlaNYC) with the intent to double the amount of waste diverted from
regional landfills by 2017. The PlaNYC is a "3-point plan: 1) Invest in waste reduction and recycling. This step
includes the possible construction of a waste-to-energy plant on Staten Island; 2) Increase access to
waste-reduction programs. This involves expansion of recycling programs, and the creation of new ones, including
food-scrap collection; and 3) Create incentives and engage the public to reduce waste. Enforcement will be
ramped up, as measures such as a "bag fee" may be implemented. Mayor Bloomberg: " New Yorkers generate more than
10,000 tons of solid waste every day and too much of it ends up in landfills. Using less, and recycling more are
the most effective ways to address the problem, but this project will help us determine if some of that waste
can be converted to safe, clean energy to meet the City's growing power needs." There will be an optional
pre-proposal conference at 10:00 AM, on April 9, 2012, at 110 William Street, Conference Room 4 A/B, 4th Floor,
New York, NY 10038. There will be an optional site visit of the Staten Island City Provided Site on April 9,
2012, for which the bus will leave at 1:00 PM from Water Street between Fulton and John Streets, New York, NY.
All written inquiries about the RFP should be submitted on or by 5:00 PM on May 4, 2012,
to. A proposal submitted in response to this RFP is required to be accompanied by a
proposal deposit in the amount of $10,000.00. Sealed proposals are due 06/05/2012 by 11:00 AM.
03/11/2012
Pepco Contracts with DC Water for $170MM
Turnkey Biogas to CHP Plant
Headquartered in Virginia, Pepco Holdings subsidiary Pepco Energy Services Inc.
has announced that it has signed an agreement with the District of
Columbia Water and Sewer Authority (DC Water) to design, build and operate a combined heat and power (CHP) plant
fueled by biogas from the agency's Blue Plains Advanced Wastewater Treatment Plant (AWTP). The design and
construction element of the contract is valued at $81 million; the contract includes 15 years of operation and
maintenance, for an overall value of about $170 million. Blue Plains is one of the largest AWTPs in the world;
the plant has been under redevelopment to integrate thermal hydrolysis pretreatment of food waste for co-digested with sewage followed by
nutrient recovery, a program expected to dramatically increase biogas production. The CHP plant will use three
Solar Mercury 50 low-emission gas turbines, digester gas cleaning and compression equipment, heat recovery steam
generators, duct burners, a backup boiler, and electrical equipment needed to operate in parallel with the
utility grid and ancillary systems, including water treatment and process control systems. Overall, the CHP
facility will reduce DC Water’s greenhouse gas emissions by approximately 40 percent. “This is the next step in
closing our ecological loop,” said DC Water Board Chairman William M. Walker. “Blue Plains takes water from the
region, cleanses it and puts it back in better condition than the waterway it came from. The investment in the
digester takes the waste from that cleansing process and turns it into energy." 03/09/2012
CalRecycle Schedules 3rd Regulatory Cleanup Workshop:
Compostable Materials
CalRecycle has announced the next stage of review for regulatory clean-up of
Title 14 and Title 27, scheduling the 3rd informal Workshop for March 27,
2012. Regulatory areas to be addressed include Compostable Materials, Transfer
Processing, Permit Application Form, and Permit Exemptions. For the first workshop in December 2011, staff generated a list of an even dozen
Issues: 1) Food Waste; 2) Land Application - disposal or beneficial use; 3) Onsite Organics Storage and 12,500
cubic yard limit; 4) Odor Complaints; 5) Regulation of POTW Acceptance of FOG; 6) Green Waste Contamination; 7)
AD Permitting; 8) Meat Waste Management and regs review; 9) Metals Contamination; 10) Ag Materials Processing;
11) Small-scale Compost Exclusions; and 12) Clarification of "Maximum Daily Tonnage". Issue 13, Vermiculture,
was added to the original list. The March 27th workshop will address Issue 3 and include updates on 5, 6 and 11.
The workshop will be held from 1:00 PM - 3:00 PM at the CalEPA Building in Conference Room 550. The workshop is
also available via conference call, and call-in participants are requested to dial (877) 695-6958 and enter the
participant code: 5653278. Questions regarding the workshop can be sent to
. 03/08/2012
Alphabet Energy Secures
Additional $2MM to Advance Waste Heat Recovery
San Francisco area based Alphabet Energy has announced it has now secured an additional $2 million in
strategic capital from Hercules Technologies Growth Capital, following on last quarter's Series A round support
of $12 million, led by TPG Biotech. Using thermoelectric materials
science developed at Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory, the firm will use the funds to speed
commercialization of an efficient silicon nanowire heat-to-electricity product being prototyped in its new
Hayward, California facility. The device provides a turn-key solution for generation of electricity from waste
heat as found in industrial exhaust and can be used to turn heat directly into electricity in applications
ranging from power generation, to heavy industry, automotive, aerospace, and military. Matt Scullin, Alphabet’s
CEO and founder: “There is huge potential for waste-heat to generate very low-cost power in a wide variety of
applications and industries. Alphabet is focused on developing scalable and cost-effective technology that will
provide an affordable and plentiful source of renewable energy.” 03/08/2012
New Special Economic Zone in
Cayman Islands Seeks High-Tech Companies
The government of the Cayman Islands has announced launch of Cayman Enterprise City (CEC) as the first Special Economic Zone
(SEZ) in the Caribbean. CEC has been granted the exclusive rights to attract internet, technology, commodities
and derivatives, media, and biotechnology companies from around the world as the island's third economic pillar,
alongside tourism and financial services. SEZs assist local economies through direct foreign investment,
creating highly skilled local jobs. CEC can guarantee 10-day, fast-track set up of operations so companies can
quickly establish an office in Cayman’s tax-neutral jurisdiction. Companies in the zone are exempt from work
permits and import duties, and may be able to cut operational costs in half. Cayman’s tax-neutral jurisdiction
also guarantees protection of intellectual property, 100% foreign ownership;100% exemption from Income Tax,
Corporate Tax and Capital Gains Tax for 50 years. The Special Economic Zones Law was passed by the Cayman
Legislative Assembly in September 2011, establishing the SEZ Authority which held its first meeting in December
and is now licensing the first zone companies. 03/08/2012
Metso to Build Bio-Oil
Demonstration Plant for Fortum Power in Finland
Global technology supplier Metso Corporation has announced signing of an agreement with Fortum Power to build a
bio-oil production facility in Joensuu, Finland. The plant will use pyrolysis technology that Metso has
developed jointly with Fortum Power, VTT Technology Research Center in Finland and the Biofore
company UPM Kymmene Oyj as part of Finland's TEKES Biorefine research
programme. Metso will provide the plant as a turn-key delivery capable of converting around 225,000 solid cubic
meters of forest residue and sawdust per year into 50,000 tons of oil for fuel or chemicals refining, with a
nominal 30 megawatt of bio-oil production. The Joensuu demonstration project will aid commercialization of a new
level of technology integration where a pyrolysis reactor is connected as a fixed part to the CHP-plant's
boiler. The 500° C bio-oil production pyrolytic retort will be integrated into Fortum Power's existing Joensuu
power plant, allowing the uncondensed combustible gases and coke residuals from the pyrolysis to be used as fuel
by the power plant's fluidized bed boiler. The Finnish utility Fortum Oyj will invest 20 million euros to integrate the bio-oil plant into its
power generation facility; the Ministry of Employment and the Economy has granted Fortum's bio-oil project EUR
8.1 million in a new technology investment. Construction is to start this year and be completed late in 2013.
03/08/2012
Virdia Has New Name, Closes $30M, and Plans Expansion to Mississippi
California-based biofuels company HCL CleanTech has changed its name to Virdia
and has announced that it has closed on $30 million in its recent funding
round. Last June, HCL CleanTech received a DOE award of up to $9.0 million to establish facilities in Oxford,
North Carolina to develop and demonstrate its CASETM integrated process. The CASE process uses concentrated hydrochloric
acid hydrolysis for the conversion of sugars from biomass, and then further convert the sugars into diesel
products. With the name change and new funding, Virdia has brought in ex-Genencor executive Philippe Lavielle as
its new CEO. Virdia also negotiated a $75 million low-interest loan package and tax incentive package
potentially worth another $155 million over 10 years with the Mississippi Development Authority to build manufacturing facilities in
Mississippi. The agreement will help fund multiple biorefinery developments in Natchez, Booneville and
Hattiesburg, with a demonstration and testing center planned for Grenada, MS. “We are pleased Virdia is locating
manufacturing operations in Mississippi and will be using our state’s ample biomass resources to create its
renewable products,” said Governor Phil Bryant. “This innovative company has committed to creating hundreds of
high-paying jobs for Mississippians and will have a positive impact on communities around the state.”
03/07/2012
SNV Completes Feasibility Studies for
Biodigesters in Peru and Bolivia
The Netherlands-based philanthropic organization SNV reports on results of recently completed feasibilities studies for
development of national programs in Peru and Bolivia to establish rural biodigesters. SNV partnered with
Hivos and Practical Action to conduct workshops mid-February in Lima, Peru and
La Paz, Bolivia. The effort brought together broad representation from public and private sectors to discuss
what has been learned from digester development in each country since the 1980s and to consider how best to
improve on both technical and economic digester program aspects. Several hundred biogas plants have been
constructed in the past, both with fixed-dome and tubular synthetic technology (plastic and geo-membrane), but
operational levels have remained low. The workshop reached consensus that capacity building, technical
assistance, quality control, and research and development were necessary programme functions, while the
importance of standardised, validated technologies was stressed. A key finding: a household’s investment in a
biodigester was found profitable only when the fertilization value of the bio-slurry was considered in addition
to the biogas. 03/07/2012
Due 03/30/2012: LOIs to ARPA-E for Transformational Energy Technologies
The US Department of Energy has announced that the Advanced Research Projects Agency - Energy
(ARPA-E) just released a $150 million Funding
Opportunity Announcement (DE-FOA-0000670), seeking proposal submissions on all forms of
"transformational energy technologies" that would not otherwise be able to attract private investment, but could
lead to breakthrough energy technologies. The call for submissions supports " transformational research in all
areas of energy R&D, including resource identification, extraction, transportation and use, and energy
generation, storage, transmission and use in both the transportation and stationary power sectors. Areas of
research responsive to this FOA include (but are not limited to) electricity generation by both renewable and
non-renewable means, electricity transmission, storage, and distribution; energy efficiency for buildings,
manufacturing and commerce, and personal use; and all aspects of transportation, including the production and
distribution of both renewable and non-renewable fuels, electrification, and energy efficiency in
transportation." Submission of an initial Letter of Intent (LOI) is due March 30, 2012, and a Concept Paper is
due April 12, 2012 and a template is posted. The final application due date has not yet been
established. A Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) page has been created; questions on the program need to be
submitted by email to ; responses will be posted weekly to
the FAQ page. 03/07/2012
ALL Power Labs to hold Gasification PowerExchange Workshop
ALL Power Labs (APL) has announced a three-day Gasification PowerExchange Workshop #11 to be
conducted March 30, 31 and April 1, 2012 in its Berkeley headquarters and production factory. The workshop is
free to owners of APL's Gasification Experimenter's Kit (GEK) and Power Pallet systems, and $100 to all others.
The hands-on sessions are intended to get more people acquainted with small-scale biomass gasification for
real-world applications, whether with an APL system or any other. The weekend will start with a lecture and demo
from owner Jim Mason, then continue with two days of "general wrench turning", with multiple systems under
development and/or operating. Projects include (1) operational 10 and 20 kilowatt Power Pallet units, (2) GEK
construction tables with welders for four people, (3) Lister spark conversion system development, for conversion
from diesel start-up to self-powered systems, and (4) GEK kit assembly and start-up. Systems owners can bring
units (and feedstock) to the workshop for personal assistance with construction, operation and maintenance (and
possibly, free upgrades). Space is limited; sign up for the workshop on-line. ALL Power Labs work with small-scale gasification began with
the open source Gasifier Experimenter’s Kit (GEK), supporting research, education and DIY hacking in biomass
thermal conversion, and then evolved into the GEK Power Pallet, a fully automated solution for personal scale
biomass power generation. APL now has over 250 systems in 30 countries, supporting research in over 40
universities. 03/06/2012
Itochu Invests in ZeaChem for 2nd Generation BioEthanol Technology
Japan's Itochu Corporation has announced acquisition of shares in advanced biochemical and biofuel
specialist ZeaChem, Inc to further commercialize the Colorado-based company's hybrid microbial / thermal
technology platform. The new funds will aid the company in completion
of the biorefinery under development in Boardman Oregon for which ZeaChem just finalized key federal loans. As an investor and partner, Itochu will
help ZeaChem expand globally and provide support through project investment and development, aiming for
commercial production by 2014. The investment expands ZeaChem’s business development beyond the United States
and advances the company’s geographic diversity throughout the Far East and globally. Itochu is already a
leading player in the markets for the intermediate chemicals acetic acid and ethyl acetate, which are the first
two products being developed at ZeaChem’s integrated biorefinery in Boardman. Itochu is also engaged in the
market for transportation fuels, the next target of ZeaChem’s biorefining platform and has large forestry
holdings in Latin America, Europe and Australia. The 150 year old company now has around 130 offices in 67
countries. 03/06/2012
Hamworthy Secures Contract for Biogas Liquifaction Plant with Cambi
Cambi AS has contracted with Hamworthy Oil & Gas Systems for biogas handling
and liquefaction at the food waste to biogas plant under construction in Nes, Romerike near Oslo, Norway.
The City of Oslo awarded the prime contract to Cambi to design, construct, and
commission the turnkey biogas plant to treat about 50,000 tons of food waste per year. In addition to biogas,
the plant will produce about 27,000 tons per year of biofertilizer. Completion of the liquefaction plant is set
for early 2013, and Hamworthys’ responsibilities include feed gas compression, biogas cleaning and liquefaction,
and liquid biogas storage and export. The 14,000 Nm3 per day of biomethane produced will be used as biofuel for
buses in Oslo. "We were able to employ our knowledge and expertise in liquid gas handling gained from 30 years
experience in the marine and oil and gas markets to secure this breakthrough contract,” said Reidar Strande,
Hamworthy LNG Business Unit Director. With headquarters in the United Kingdom and offices world-wide including
in Houston and Miami, Hamworthy was acquired by Wärtsilä Corporation on January 31, 2012. Hamworthy will
be integrated as a business unit within Wärtsilä’s Ship Power business. Wartsila currently operates about 170
offices in 70 countries, with around 18,000 employees. 03/06/2012
Bingaman's Clean Energy Standard Act of 2012 Includes Waste-to-Energy
Senator Bingaman (D-NM) introduced the Clean Energy Standard (CES) Act of 2012 (S. 2146) on
March 1, 2012, an energy policy priority for President Obama, but without bi-partisan support in the Senate. The
proposed bill's goal is to reduce power plant pollution through low carbon energy production and to double clean
energy by 2035. Plants would be required to either be "zero-carbon" or produce less carbon in emissions than
state-of-the-art coal-fired power plants, including natural gas-fired plants and carbon-sequestering coal
plants. Zero carbon production would wrap around both nuclear and renewable energy generation; the CES would
allocate increasing credits proportional to the reduction in carbon below conventional coal plant emissions.
Qualified waste-to-energy is defined in the bill as "energy produced from the combustion of post-recycled
municipal solid waste, animal waste or animal byproducts, biogas, landfill methane, or other biomass that has
been diverted from or separated from other waste out of a municipal waste stream." Although the bill faces an
uphill battle in Congress, it may also serve to broaden national acceptance of energy derived from urban and
rural wastes and residuals and from combined heat and power (CHP), among other sources.
03/05/2012
GESI Selects InREFco Gasification for Railroad Tie Conversion to Energy
Project
Green Energy Solution Industries, Inc (GESI) has announced selection of a thermal technology for conversion of waste to
electricity or commodity biofuels, entering into a Letter of Intent with International Renewable Energy
Facilitation Company (InREFco) for the provision of a starved-air gasification platform. In
2009, GESI won an Alberta, Canada bid for a grant from Alberta Energy to determine
the feasibility of cleanly converting used railroad ties and other creosote-treated waste biomass to renewable
energy and to "advance negotiations to develop and build a waste to energy facility in Alberta." GESI notes that
the 25 to 30 year usable life necessitates cyclic removal and replacement of ties along Canada's nearly 30,000
mile rail infrastructure; this waste generation currently approaches 3.5 million creosote-treated 200-pound ties
per year. The initial waste conversion facility design would convert 200 tons per day of
waste railroad tie (WRT) feedstock to electricity; GESI is presently seeking to negotiate power purchase
agreements. On March 2, 2012, the company also announced its formal name and trading symbol change to Green Energy
Solution Industries, Inc, from its former name of SATMax Corporation. 03/05/2012
Winners Announced in 2nd Annual Clean Energy Challenge
The Clean Energy Trust (CET) has announced selection and awards for its 2nd annual Clean Energy
Challenge launched last September. In the Early Stage company category,
Wisconsin-based biomass pre-treatment company Hyrax Energy received the top prize of $100,000, which was provided by
the US Department of Energy. Hyrax is an early stage industrial biotechnology company targeting production of
low cost fermentable sugars from cellulosic biomass, and developing biorefineries that use ionic liquids to
break down the cellulose in woody residuals to fermentable sugars. A first for 2012 was the Student Challenge
developed "to increase the creation of student-run start-ups and accelerate the commercialization of clean
energy technologies from Midwest universities." The winner in the Student category was
the NuMat Technologies team from Northwestern University for their
start-up efforts focused on metal-organic frameworks (MOFs). The NuMat team won a $100,000 top prize as
well as $10,000 for “Best in Illinois. The 2012 Clean Energy Challenge brought over 100 competing teams from
Illinois, Indiana, Michigan, Minnesota, Missouri, Ohio and Wisconsin. “The National Clean Energy Business Plan
Competition is engaging the next generation of America’s energy leaders,” said Energy Secretary Steven Chu. “The
winning teams have developed effective strategies for commercializing new clean energy technologies that will
help American businesses lead in the global economy.” 03/05/2012
Oregon DEQ Plans 2nd Advisory
Meeting for Conversion Technology Rulemaking
The Oregon Department of Environmental Quality (DEQ) has announced a second open meeting on April 12, 2012 for the
Advisory Committee selected to assist in the Conversion Technology
(CT) Rulemaking process Background materials and instructions for the
public to join by webcast are available online. Conversion technologies consist of a variety of biological,
chemical and thermal (excluding incineration) processes that convert solid waste into chemicals, fuels and other
products. Examples of conversion technologies include: anaerobic digestion, gasification, hydrolysis, and
pyrolysis. The DEQ is developing a rule proposal that would define conversion technology, establish performance
standards and solid waste permit requirements for conversion technology facilities. If adopted, the proposed
rules would establish regulatory clarity through performance standards and solid waste permit requirements for
conversion technology facilities. This would assure environmental protection, establish an appropriate fee
schedule for this new permit category and provide regulatory certainty for emerging technology providers and DEQ
staff. For further information, contact DEQ's CT Rulemaking program director Bob Burrows
at or (541) 687-7354. 03/05/2012
CalRecycle Schedules Forum on Digesting Urban Organic Residuals
California's Department of Resources Recycling and Recovery (CalRecycle) has
scheduled a full-day forum on May 30, 2012 to explore the technologies, case
studies, economics, policies, and regulations of anaerobic digestion used to convert urban-sourced organic waste
into renewable energy, fuels, and other commodities. The draft agenda is now available on-line; the day will start with a
review of regulations that impact compostable materials management. Background resource documents are also
available on the Organic Materials Management web page dedicated to the Forum. First session in the morning
addresses planning and permitting issues, with a focus on case studies from Riverside, San Jose and Santa
Barbara Counties. Second session case studies involve construction and operation, with presentations from East
Bay Municipal Utilities District, the City of Toronto Canada, and Inland Empire anaerobic digestion project in
Chino, California. Project Economics and Financing is the target of the first afternoon session; the last panel
will address biogas, digestate and nutrient utilization alternatives. The workshop will close with a summary,
and an opportunity for feedback. The event is organized in collaboration with the California Biomass
Collaborative, the California Organic Recycling Council, and the City of San Jose. 03/02/2012
Nine Minnesota Projects Receive Funding for Biofuels Development
The Minnesota Department of Agriculture has announced the award of $2.4 million in grants to nine renewable energy
projects, following release of the request for proposals (RFP) last September. Winners: (1) Koda Energy LLC, Shakopee - $480,000
for a biomass aggregation / processing yard at its existing bioenergy generation facility; (2) West Central
Renewable Ammonia Development, Bloomington - $450,000 for feasibility study on a proposed biomass-to-ammonia
plant to convert 95,000 tons of biomass to 45,000 tons of anhydrous ammonia annually; (3) SarTec Corporation,
Anoka - $400,000 to develop a small-scale on-farm advanced biodiesel production module using its proprietary
Mcgyan technology; (3) Al-Corn Clean Fuel, Claremont - $248,000 with JetE, to integrate advanced biofuels
production with its existing corn ethanol facility; (4) Renville Renewable Energy LLC, Olivia - $220,000 for
Phase 2 anaerobic digester (AD) project adjacent to a poultry facility, to add multiple waste streams and
recover liquid and solid crop nutrients from the byproduct streams; (5) Northern Excellence Seed LLC, Williams -
$200,000 to optimize its existing 150 kilowatt gasification to power generation plant for use of waste biomass
from seed screenings; (6) Central Lakes College Ag and Energy Center, Staples - $193,000 to continue oil seed to
biodiesel development; (7) Jer-Lindy Farms, Brooten - $137,000 to integrate advanced pre-treatment, genset and
by-product recovery technology into its AD plant; (8) Rural Advantage, Fairmont - $73,000 Phase 1 feasibility
study / business plan to assist Prairie Skies Biomass Co-op in developing 300 ton per day biomass to biofuel.
Minnesota Agriculture Commissioner Dave Frederickson: “These grants support the innovation, research and
development in which companies are investing to help us get a step closer to the production of new biofuels.
There are some interesting developments on the horizon for biofuels and I’m really intrigued by these projects.”
03/02/2012
Genomatica, Mitsubishi Enter Asian Market for BDO Development
California based Genomatica announced signing a limited exclusive agreement with Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation for Asian regional joint commercial
development of production capacity for bio-sourced industrial chemical, 1,4-butanediol (BDO). The two companies
began negotiations with a memorandum of understanding (MOU) last April after the December 2010 equity investment by
Mitsubishi in Genomatica. The production arrangement is facilitated by Genomatica's global access secured in
January 2012 to the PROESA platform of biomass-to-sugar, exclusively for BDO production.
Using its suite of technologies, the company can now convert almost any form of waste or virgin sourced biomass
into multiple green chemical alternatives to petroleum-sourced commodities. “Genomatica and Mitsubishi are both
focused on bringing greater sustainability to the chemical industry,” said Shigeru Handa, general manager of the
Sustainable Resources Business Development Department of Mitsubishi Chemical Corporation. “Genomatica is a
technology leader, especially in the strategically important field of C4 chemicals. Their BDO process has the
potential to provide market-leading economics and sustainability consistent with our concept of Kaiteki, the
global quality of life that will be made possible through sustainable technologies and through breakthrough
scientific advances in human healthcare.” 03/02/2012
Due 05/01/2012: Statement of
Interest to SMUD for Biogas to Pipeline Capabilities
The Sacramento Municipal Utility District (SMUD) has released a request for statements of interest (SOI# 120063.OS) in the
development of biogas to pipeline projects within California and the western states. The solicitation preference
is for new long-term joint development opportunities and competitively priced off-take agreements from within
California; however, all opportunities will be considered. The focus is on larger projects with potential
flow-rate greater than 2 million standard cubic feet (SCF) per day of raw biogas that justify cleaning and
transporting to pipeline. Supplies of biogas must satisfy eligibility requirements of the California renewables
portfolio standard and for biomass-derived fuels under the AB 32 cap and trade regulation. Further program
detail and the Excel-format Biogas Questionnaire are available online. Prospective bidders should register on-line to receive updates; Direct all communications by
email to . For further assistance, contact the project's Procurement Professional
Oscar Santos, , (916) 732-5616. Email the completed Questionnaire
to: by May 1, 2012. 03/02/2012
Due 03/16/2012: Proposals to CPUC for Renewable DG Technical Analysis
The California Public Utilities Commission (CPUC) released a request for
proposals (RFP #11PS5003) seeking technical analytical expertise on renewable
distributed energy generation (DG). The four-year contract term is intended to aid staff in technical economic
and engineering cost / benefit assessment of different DG technologies. Curt-off for submission of questions was
February 10, 2012; a Question and Answer fact sheet has now been posted addressing incorporation of
interconnection study results, accessible with all RFP documents on the registration-required BIDSYNC website. Bid package proposed Tasks include bioenergy and
solar cost benefit and implementation assessment; siting identification, quantification and mapping; revenue
requirements; and the potential positive and negative impacts on ratepayers and society of expanding renewable
distributed energy development. Maximum bid amount is $1.2 million, with the contract start date June 18, 2012.
For further information, address email questions to both Adam Schultz, Project
Manager, and Jaclyn Marks,
. 03/02/2012
03/06/2012 Update: The submission due
date for the RFP has been extended to Friday, March 16, 2012, by 5:00 PM Pacific Standard
Time.
GETH, ACG to form JV for Conversion of Waste Plastics to Fuels and Resins
Green EnviroTech Holdings Corp. (GETH) has signed a non-binding letter of intent (LOI) to form a joint venture
(JV) to structure and fund waste plastic conversion facilities with ACG Consulting, LLC, a division of the
investment management group ACG Companies. Three waste feedstocks are targeted: agricultural
plastics, tires, and auto shredder residue (ASR), a low-density material consisting primarily of plastic and
rubber that remains when automobiles are shredded for metals recovery. GETH assessed a technology in use in
eastern Asia early in 2011 and found the conversion economically produced marketable oil with minimal emissions
that would meet US standards. The feedstock is first separated into streams of plastic, rubber and remaining
metal fines. Plastics and rubber are treated using the proprietary PlastExtract cleaning and separating process
to develop discrete families of materials, compounding some resins to market specifications and thermally
converting the rest to crude oil; the design process can generate about 120,000 barrels of oil and 50 million
pounds of marketable plastic resins per processing plant. ACG's financial mechanisms that could be used to fund
processing facilities include the EB-5 program of the US Citizenship and Immigration Services that is
intended to attract immigrant investors. Gary De Laurentiis, Chairman and CEO of GETH, said, "The joint venture
with ACG will allow the management of GETH to focus on building SR plants with the expertise of ACG's financing
through the EB-5 program. We are excited to have such a valued JV partner within the environmental
sector. In addition to our LOI with ACG we continue to work with Mosaic Capital, LLC,
the company's investment banker, as part of our overall capital raise of $22 million."
03/01/2012
Skanska Will Build Biomass Combined Heat and Power Plant in Sweden
Global construction firm Skanska has secured a contract to build a biomass fueled combined heat and power
plant in Lund, Sweden, for the municipal-owned Lunds Energi Group (Lunds Energikoncernen AB). Skanska will start
construction this month on the site work and the main plant with associated railway access under a two-year
contract worth about $47 million (SEK 310 M). The plant will use biomass fuel including wood chips and straw to
generate sufficient thermal energy for district heating of around 50,000 households in the surrounding
community. “We are very happy to have been given the trust to construct the new combined heat and power plant in
Lund. This is an exciting project where our competence in laying the foundation as well as constructing the
facility will come in use. The project also has a strong focus on sustainability, since the power plant will be
fired with bio-fuels such as wood chip and straw”, says Hans Fransson, district manager, Skanska Sweden.
Headquartered in Hagaporten Sweden, Skanska maintains two offices in the US, in Parsippany New Jersey and Queens, New York,
the company's single largest market for its building and civil engineering projects; Skanska is currently
targeting development of public/private partnerships for market expansion.
03/01/2012
REG Launches Biodiesel Policy Action Center Website
Iowa-based Renewable Energy Group, Inc. (REG) announced the launch of an advocacy web service designed to consolidate the industrial voice of
its constituents for biodiesel policy. The news website "allows supporters to sign up for informational updates
and alerts and then offers an-easy-to-use platform to contact state or federal elected officials." An "Advocacy
Toolbox" is provided to aid communications; current Issues under discussion include the federal Renewable Fuels
Standard (RFS2) and the federal Biodiesel Blenders Tax Credit. REG’s Director, Corporate Affairs, Scott
Hedderich: “We are urging the friends of REG—who may be vendors, customers, suppliers, partners, shareholders or
family members—to sign up to receive federal and state legislative updates and calls to action. The biodiesel
industry is facing important issues like the expansion RFS2 and the reinstatement of the federal blenders’ tax
incentive in order to grow green collar job creation, create a healthy environment and expand energy security.
Americans have a constitutional right to make their voices heard and this site helps them utilize that right. We
have a unique opportunity to reach out to our base of business contacts and broaden the reach for biodiesel
industry support.” 03/01/2012
EERC Awarded $906K to Demonstrate Gasification to Biofuels to US Military
University of North Dakota's Energy & Environmental Research Center (EERC)
has announced receipt of a $906,000 award from the Connecticut
Center for Advanced Technology, Inc. (CCAT), to develop gasification-based alternative liquid
fuels under CCAT's program for the US Military's Defense Logistics Agency (US DLA). EERC will use its transport reactor development unit (TRDU)
and bench-scale entrained-flow gasifier (EFG) systems to "evaluate the impact of fuel quality and operating
conditions on synthetic gas composition, gas cleanup, system performance, overall process efficiency, and CO2
emissions." Gasification feedstock for the liquid fuel production trials will include both biomass and coal;
previous testing in EERC's gasification systems has shown that a clean syngas can be produced from coal, crucial
for production of quality liquid fuel. "CCAT is extremely pleased to be working with the EERC and the U.S.
Department of Energy's National Energy Technology Laboratory (NETL) and our project partners Arcadis/Malcolm
Pirnie and Avetec, Inc., to conduct these tests. CCAT is excited about the potential impact this testing may
have on the coal/biomass-to-liquids (CBTL) industry. This team's work is important to support the development of
alternative liquid fuel options for the U.S. military, and we look forward to doing additional testing at the
EERC," stated Dr. Tom Maloney, CCAT's Director of Technology & Research Application.
03/01/2012
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